PHP

docker run --rm php php -r 'echo "Hello PHP!";'

JavaScript

document.write("Hello JavaScript!")

Node.js

docker run --rm node node -e 'console.log("Hello Node.js!")'

Python

docker run --rm python python -c 'print("Hello Python!")'

LiveScript

docker run --rm cromo/livescript lsc -e 'console.log "Hello LiveScript!"'

CoffeeScript

docker run --rm shouldbee/coffeescript coffee -e 'console.log "Hello CoffeeScript!"'

Lua

docker run --rm smutdose/lua lua -e 'print("Hello Lua!")'